# # GENERATED WITH PDL::PP! Don't modify! # package PDL::IO::HDF::SD; @EXPORT_OK = qw( ); %EXPORT_TAGS = (Func=>[@EXPORT_OK]); use PDL::Core; use PDL::Exporter; use DynaLoader; @ISA = ( 'PDL::Exporter','DynaLoader' ); push @PDL::Core::PP, __PACKAGE__; bootstrap PDL::IO::HDF::SD ; =head1 NAME PDL::IO::HDF::SD - PDL interface to the HDF4 SD library. =head1 SYNOPSIS use PDL; use PDL::IO::HDF::SD; # # Creating and writing an HDF file # # Create an HDF file: my $hdf = PDL::IO::HDF::SD->new("-test.hdf"); # Define some data my $data = sequence(short, 500, 5); # Put data in file as 'myData' dataset with the names # of dimensions ('dim1' and 'dim2') $hdf->SDput("myData", $data , ['dim1','dim2']); # Put some local attributes in 'myData' # # Set the fill value to 0 my $res = $hdf->SDsetfillvalue("myData", 0); # Set the valid range from 0 to 2000 $res = $hdf->SDsetrange("myData", [0, 2000]); # Set the default calibration for 'myData' (scale factor = 1, other = 0) $res = $hdf->SDsetcal("myData"); # Set a global text attribute $res = $hdf->SDsettextattr('This is a global text test!!', "myGText" ); # Set a local text attribute for 'myData' $res = $hdf->SDsettextattr('This is a local text testl!!', "myLText", "myData" ); # Set a global value attribute (you can put all values you want) $res = $hdf->SDsetvalueattr( PDL::short( 20 ), "myGValue"); # Set a local value attribute (you can put all values you want) $res = $hdf->SDsetvalueattr( PDL::long( [20, 15, 36] ), "myLValues", "myData" ); # Close the file $hdf->close(); # # Reading from an HDF file: # # Open an HDF file in read only mode: my $hdf = PDL::IO::HDF::SD->new("test.hdf"); # Get a list of all datasets: my @dataset_list = $hdf->SDgetvariablename(); # Get a list of the names of all global attributes: my @globattr_list = $hdf->SDgetattributenames(); # Get a list of the names of all local attributes for a dataset: my @locattr_list = $hdf->SDgetattributenames("myData"); # Get the value of local attribute for a dataset: my $value = $hdf->SDgetattribut("myLText","myData"); # Get a PDL var of the entire dataset 'myData': my $data = $hdf->SDget("myData"); # Apply the scale factor of 'myData' $data *= $hdf->SDgetscalefactor("myData"); # Get the fill value and fill the PDL var in with BAD: $data->inplace->setvaltobad( $hdf->SDgetfillvalue("myData") ); # Get the valid range of a dataset: my @range = $hdf->SDgetrange("myData"); #Now you can do what you want with your data $hdf->close(); =head1 DESCRIPTION This library provides functions to read, write, and manipulate HDF4 files with HDF's SD interface. For more information on HDF4, see http://hdf.ncsa.uiuc.edu/ There have been a lot of changes starting with version 2.0, and these may affect your code. PLEASE see the 'Changes' file for a detailed description of what has been changed. If your code used to work with the circa 2002 version of this module, and does not work anymore, reading the 'Changes' is your best bet. In the documentation, the terms dataset and SDS (Scientific Data Set) are used interchangeably. =cut use PDL::Primitive; use PDL::Basic; use PDL::IO::HDF; require POSIX; sub _pkg_name { return "PDL::IO::HDF::SD::" . shift() . "()"; } # Convert a byte to a char: sub Byte2Char { my ($strB) = @_; my $strC; for(my $i=0; $i<$strB->nelem; $i++) { $strC .= chr( $strB->at($i) ); } return($strC); } # End of Byte2Char()... =head1 CLASS METHODS =head2 new =for ref Open or create a new HDF object. =for usage Arguments: 1 : The name of the file. if you want to write to it, prepend the name with the '+' character : "+name.hdf" if you want to create it, prepend the name with the '-' character : "-name.hdf" otherwise the file will be open in read only mode Returns the hdf object (die on error) =for example my $hdf = PDL::IO::HDF::SD->new("file.hdf"); =cut sub new { # General: my $type = shift; my $filename = shift; my $sub = _pkg_name( 'new' ); my $debug = 0; my $self = {}; if (substr($filename, 0, 1) eq '+') { # open for writing $filename = substr ($filename, 1); # chop off + $self->{ACCESS_MODE} = PDL::IO::HDF->DFACC_WRITE + PDL::IO::HDF->DFACC_READ; } if (substr($filename, 0, 1) eq '-') { # Create new file $filename = substr ($filename, 1); # chop off - print "$sub: Creating HDF File $filename\n" if $debug; $self->{ACCESS_MODE} = PDL::IO::HDF->DFACC_CREATE; $self->{SDID} = PDL::IO::HDF::SD::_SDstart( $filename, $self->{ACCESS_MODE} ); my $res = PDL::IO::HDF::SD::_SDend( $self->{SDID} ); die "$sub: _ERR::Create\n" if( ($self->{SDID} == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL ) || ( $res == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL )); $self->{ACCESS_MODE} = PDL::IO::HDF->DFACC_WRITE + PDL::IO::HDF->DFACC_READ; } unless( defined( $self->{ACCESS_MODE} ) ) { # Default to Read-only access: $self->{ACCESS_MODE} = PDL::IO::HDF->DFACC_READ; } $self->{FILE_NAME} = $filename; # SD interface: print "$sub: Loading HDF File $self->{FILE_NAME}\n" if $debug; $self->{SDID} = PDL::IO::HDF::SD::_SDstart( $self->{FILE_NAME}, $self->{ACCESS_MODE} ); die "$sub: _ERR::SDstart\n" if( $self->{SDID} == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL ); my $num_datasets = -999; my $num_global_attrs = -999; my $res = _SDfileinfo( $self->{SDID}, $num_datasets, $num_global_attrs ); die "$sub: ** sdFileInfo **\n" if($res == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL); foreach my $i ( 0 .. $num_global_attrs-1 ) { print "$sub: Loading Global Attribute #$i\n" if $debug; my $attrname = " "x(PDL::IO::HDF->MAX_NC_NAME+1); my $type = 0; my $count = 0; $res = _SDattrinfo( $self->{SDID}, $i, $attrname, $type, $count ); die "$sub: ** sdAttrInfo **\n" if($res == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL); print "$sub: \$attrname = \'$attrname\'\n" if $debug; $self->{GLOBATTR}->{$attrname} = zeroes( $PDL::IO::HDF::SDinvtypeTMAP2->{$type}, $count ); $res = _SDreadattr( $self->{SDID}, $i, $self->{GLOBATTR}->{$attrname} ); die "$sub: ** sdReadAttr **\n" if($res == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL); if( $type == PDL::IO::HDF->DFNT_CHAR ) { $self->{GLOBATTR}->{$attrname} = Byte2Char( $self->{GLOBATTR}->{$attrname} ); } } my @dataname; foreach my $i ( 0 .. $num_datasets-1 ) { print "$sub: Loading SDS #$i\n" if $debug; my $sds_id = _SDselect( $self->{SDID}, $i ); die "$sub: ** sdSelect **\n" if($sds_id == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL); my $name = " "x(PDL::IO::HDF->MAX_NC_NAME+1); my $rank = 0; my $dimsize = " "x( (4 * PDL::IO::HDF->MAX_VAR_DIMS) + 1 ); my $numtype = 0; my $num_attrs = 0; $res = _SDgetinfo($sds_id, $name, $rank, $dimsize, $numtype, $num_attrs); die "$sub: ** sdGetInfo **\n" if($res == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL); print "$sub: \$name = \'$name\'\n" if $debug; print "$sub: \$dimsize = \'$dimsize\'\n" if $debug; $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{TYPE} = $numtype; $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{RANK} = $rank; $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{SDSID} = $sds_id; # Load up information on the dimensions (named, unlimited, etc...): # foreach my $j ( 0 .. $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{RANK}-1 ) { print "$sub: Loading SDS($i) Dimension #$j\n" if $debug; my $dim_id = _SDgetdimid( $sds_id, $j ); die "$sub: ** sdGetDimId **\n" if($dim_id == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL); my $dimname = " "x(PDL::IO::HDF->MAX_NC_NAME+1); my $size = 0; my $num_type = 0; my $num_dim_attrs = 0; $res = _SDdiminfo( $dim_id, $dimname, $size, $num_type, $num_dim_attrs ); die "$sub: ** sdDimInfo **\n" if($res == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL); print "$sub: \$dimname = \'$dimname\'\n" if $debug; $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{DIMS}->{$j}->{DIMID} = $dim_id; $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{DIMS}->{$j}->{SIZE} = $size; $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{DIMS}->{$j}->{NAME} = $dimname; # The size comes back as 0 if it has the HDF unlimited dimension thing going on: # So, lets figure out what the size is currently at: unless ( $size ) { $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{DIMS}->{$j}->{REAL_SIZE} = _SDgetunlimiteddim( $sds_id, $j); } } # Load up info on the SDS's attributes: # foreach my $j ( 0 .. $num_attrs-1 ) { print "$sub: Loading SDS($i) Attribute #$j\n" if $debug; my $attrname = " "x(PDL::IO::HDF->MAX_NC_NAME+1); my $type = 0; my $count = 0; $res = _SDattrinfo( $sds_id, $j, $attrname, $type, $count); die "$sub: ** sdAttrInfo **\n" if($res == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL); print "$sub: \$attrname = \'$attrname\'\n" if $debug; $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{$attrname} = zeroes( $PDL::IO::HDF::SDinvtypeTMAP2->{$type}, $count ); $res = _SDreadattr( $sds_id, $j, $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{$attrname} ); die "$sub: ** sdReadAttr **\n" if($res == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL); # FIXME: This should be a constant if( $type == PDL::IO::HDF->DFNT_CHAR ) { $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{$attrname} = Byte2Char( $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{$attrname} ); } } } bless $self, $type; # Now that we're blessed, run our own accessors: # Default to using this (it's a good thing :) $self->Chunking( 1 ); return $self; } # End of new()... =head2 Chunking =for ref Accessor for the chunking mode on this HDF file. 'Chunking' is an internal compression and tiling the HDF library can perform on an SDS. This variable only affects they way SDput() works, and is ON by default. The code modifications enabled by this flag automatically partition the dataset to chunks of at least 100x100 values in size. The logic on this is pretty fancy, and would take a while to doc out here. If you _really_ have to know how it auto-partitions the data, then look at the code. Someday over the rainbow, I'll add some features for better control of the chunking parameters, if the need arises. For now, it's just stupid easy to use. =for usage Arguments: 1 (optional): new value for the chunking flag. =for example # See if chunking is currently on for this file: my $chunkvar = $hdf->Chunking(); # Turn the chunking off: my $newvar = $hdf->Chunking( 0 ); # Turn the chunking back on: my $newvar = $hdf->Chunking( 1 ); =cut # See the changelog for more docs on this feature: sub Chunking { my $self = shift; my $var = shift; if( defined( $var ) ) { $self->{CHUNKING} = $var ? 1 : 0; } return $self->{CHUNKING}; } # End of Chunking()... =head2 SDgetvariablenames =for ref get the list of datasets. =for usage No arguments Returns the list of dataset or undef on error. =for example my @DataList = $hdfobj->SDgetvariablenames(); =cut sub SDgetvariablenames { my($self) = @_; return keys %{$self->{DATASET}}; } # End of SDgetvariablenames()... sub SDgetvariablename { my $self = shift; return $self->SDgetvariablenames( @_ ); } # End of SDgetvariablename()... =head2 SDgetattributenames =for ref Get a list of the names of the global or SDS attributes. =for usage Arguments: 1 (optional) : The name of the SD dataset from which you want to get the attributes. This arg is optional, and without it, it will return the list of global attribute names. Returns a list of names or undef on error. =for example # For global attributes : my @attrList = $hdf->SDgetattributenames(); # For SDS attributes : my @attrList = $hdf->SDgetattributenames("dataset_name"); =cut sub SDgetattributenames { my($self, $name) = @_; if( defined( $name ) ) { return( undef ) unless defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$name} ); return keys %{ $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS} }; } else { return keys %{ $self->{GLOBATTR} }; } } # End of SDgetattributenames()... # Wrapper (this is now defunct): sub SDgetattributname { my $self = shift; return $self->SDgetattributenames( @_ ); } # End of SDgetattributname()... =head2 SDgetattribute =for ref Get a global or SDS attribute value. =for usage Arguments: 1 : The name of the attribute. 2 (optional): The name of the SDS from which you want to get the attribute value. Without this arg, it returns the global attribute value of that name. Returns an attribute value or undef on error. =for example # for global attributs : my $attr = $hdf->SDgetattribute("attr_name"); # for local attributs : my $attr = $hdf->SDgetattribute("attr_name", "dataset_name"); =cut sub SDgetattribute { my($self, $name, $dataset) = @_; if( defined($dataset) ) { # It's an SDS attribute: return( undef ) unless defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$dataset} ); return $self->{DATASET}->{$dataset}->{ATTRS}->{$name}; } else { # Global attribute: return( undef ) unless defined( $self->{GLOBATTR}->{$name} ); return $self->{GLOBATTR}->{$name}; } } # End of SDgetattribute()... # Wrapper (this is now defunct): sub SDgetattribut { my $self = shift; return $self->SDgetattribute( @_ ); } # End of SDgetattribut()... =head2 SDgetfillvalue =for ref Get the fill value of an SDS. =for usage Arguments: 1 : The name of the SDS from which you want to get the fill value. Returns the fill value or undef on error. =for example my $fillvalue = $hdf->SDgetfillvalue("dataset_name"); =cut sub SDgetfillvalue { my($self, $name) = @_; return( undef ) unless defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$name} ); return ($self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{_FillValue})->at(0); } # End of SDgetfillvalue()... =head2 SDgetrange =for ref Get the valid range of an SDS. =for usage Arguments: 1 : the name of the SDS from which you want to get the valid range. Returns a list of two elements [min, max] or undef on error. =for example my @range = $hdf->SDgetrange("dataset_name"); =cut sub SDgetrange { my($self, $name) = @_; return( undef ) unless defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$name} ); return $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{valid_range}; } # End of SDgetrange()... =head2 SDgetscalefactor =for ref Get the scale factor of an SDS. =for usage Arguments: 1 : The name of the SDS from which you want to get the scale factor. Returns the scale factor or undef on error. =for example my $scale = $hdf->SDgetscalefactor("dataset_name"); =cut sub SDgetscalefactor { my($self, $name) = @_; return( undef ) unless defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$name} ); return ($self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{scale_factor})->at(0); } # End of SDgetscalefactor()... =head2 SDgetdimsize =for ref Get the dimensions of a dataset. =for usage Arguments: 1 : The name of the SDS from which you want to get the dimensions. Returns an array of n dimensions with their sizes or undef on error. =for example my @dim = $hdf->SDgetdimsize("dataset_name"); =cut sub SDgetdimsize { my ($self, $name) = @_; return( undef ) unless defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$name} ); my @dims; foreach( sort keys %{ $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{DIMS} } ) { push @dims, $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{DIMS}->{$_}->{SIZE}; } return( @dims ); } # End of SDgetdimsize()... =head2 SDgetunlimiteddimsize =for ref Get the actual dimensions of an SDS with 'unlimited' dimensions. =for usage Arguments: 1 : The name of the SDS from which you want to the dimensions. Returns an array of n dimensions with the dim sizes or undef on error. =for example my @dims = $hdf->SDgetunlimiteddimsize("dataset_name"); =cut sub SDgetunlimiteddimsize { my ($self, $name) = @_; return( undef ) unless defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$name} ); my @dim; foreach( sort keys %{$self->{DATASET}{$name}{DIMS}} ) { if( $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{DIMS}->{$_}->{SIZE} == 0 ) { $dim[ $_ ] = $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{DIMS}->{$_}->{REAL_SIZE}; } else { $dim[ $_ ] = $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{DIMS}->{$_}->{SIZE}; } } return(@dim); } # End of SDgetunlimiteddimsize()... # Wrapper (this is now defunct): sub SDgetdimsizeunlimit { my $self = shift; return $self->SDgetunlimiteddimsize( @_ ); } # End of SDgetdimsizeunlimit()... =head2 SDgetdimnames =for ref Get the names of the dimensions of a dataset. =for usage Arguments: 1 : the name of a dataset you want to get the dimensions'names . Returns an array of n dimensions with their names or an empty list if error. =for example my @dim_names = $hdf->SDgetdimnames("dataset_name"); =cut sub SDgetdimnames { my ($self, $name) = @_; return( undef ) unless defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$name} ); my @dims=(); foreach( sort keys %{ $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{DIMS} } ) { push @dims,$self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{DIMS}->{$_}->{NAME}; } return(@dims); } # End of SDgetdimnames()... sub SDgetdimname { my $self = shift; return $self->SDgetdimnames( @_ ); } # End of SDgetdimname(); =head2 SDgetcal =for ref Get the calibration factor from an SDS. =for usage Arguments: 1 : The name of the SDS Returns (scale factor, scale factor error, offset, offset error, data type), or undef on error. =for example my ($cal, $cal_err, $off, $off_err, $d_type) = $hdf->SDgetcal("dataset_name"); =cut sub SDgetcal { my ($self, $name ) = @_; my ($cal, $cal_err, $off, $off_err, $type); return( undef ) unless defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$name} ); return( undef ) unless defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{scale_factor} ); $cal = $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{scale_factor}; $cal_err = $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{scale_factor_err}; $off = $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{add_offset}; $off_err = $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{add_offset_err}; $type = $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{calibrated_nt}; return( $cal, $cal_err, $off, $off_err, $type ); } # End of SDgetcal()... =head2 SDget =for ref Get a the data from and SDS, or just a slice of that SDS. =for usage Arguments: 1 : The name of the SDS you want to get. 2 (optional): The start array ref of the slice. 3 (optional): The size array ref of the slice (HDF calls this the 'edge'). 4 (optional): The stride array ref of the slice. Returns a PDL of data if ok, PDL::null on error. If the slice arguments are not given, this function will read the entire SDS from the file. The type of the returned PDL variable is the PDL equivalent of what was stored in the HDF file. =for example # Get the entire SDS: my $pdldata = $hdf->SDget("dataset_name"); # get a slice of the dataset my $start = [10,50,10]; # the start position of the slice is [10, 50, 10] my $edge = [20,20,20]; # read 20 values on each dimension from @start my $stride = [1, 1, 1]; # Don't skip values my $pdldata = $hdf->SDget( "dataset_name", $start, $edge, $stride ); =cut sub SDget { my($self, $name, $start, $end, $stride) = @_; my $sub = _pkg_name( 'SDget' ); return null unless defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$name} ); unless( defined( $end ) ) { # \@end was not passed in, so we need to set everything else to defaults: ($start, $end) = []; my @dimnames=$self->SDgetdimnames($name); for my $dim (0 .. $#dimnames) { my $use_size = $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{DIMS}->{$dim}->{SIZE} || $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{DIMS}->{$dim}->{REAL_SIZE}; $$end[ $dim ] = $use_size; $$start[ $dim ] = 0; $$stride[ $dim ] = 1; } } my $c_start = pack ("L*", @$start); my $c_end = pack ("L*", @$end); my $c_stride = pack ("L*", @$stride); #print STDERR "$sub: start:[".join(',',@$start) # ."]=>$c_start end:[".join(',',@$end) # ."]=>$c_end stride:[".join(',',@$stride)."]=>$c_stride\n"; my $buff = zeroes( $PDL::IO::HDF::SDinvtypeTMAP2->{$self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{TYPE}}, reverse @$end ); my $res = _SDreaddata( $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{SDSID}, $c_start, $c_stride, $c_end, $buff ); if($res == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL) { $buff = null; print "$sub: Error returned from _SDreaddata()!\n"; } return $buff; } # End of SDget()... =head2 SDsetfillvalue =for ref Set the fill value for an SDS. =for usage Arguments: 1 : The name of the SDS. 2 : The fill value. Returns true on success, undef on error. =for example my $res = $hdf->SDsetfillvalue("dataset_name",$fillvalue); =cut sub SDsetfillvalue { my ($self, $name, $value) = @_; return( undef ) unless defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$name} ); $value = &{$PDL::IO::HDF::SDinvtypeTMAP->{$self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{TYPE}}}($value); $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{_FillValue} = $value; return( _SDsetfillvalue($self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{SDSID}, $value) + 1 ); } # End of SDsetfillvalue()... =head2 SDsetrange =for ref Set the valid range of an SDS. =for usage Arguments: 1 : The name of the SDS 2 : an anonymous array of two elements : [min, max]. Returns true on success, undef on error. =for example my $res = $hdf->SDsetrange("dataset_name", [$min, $max]); =cut sub SDsetrange { my ($self, $name, $range) = @_; return undef unless defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$name} ); my $min = &{$PDL::IO::HDF::SDinvtypeTMAP->{$self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{TYPE}}}($$range[0]); my $max = &{$PDL::IO::HDF::SDinvtypeTMAP->{$self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{TYPE}}}($$range[1]); $range = &{$PDL::IO::HDF::SDinvtypeTMAP->{$self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{TYPE}}}($range); $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{valid_range} = $range; return( _SDsetrange($self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{SDSID}, $max, $min) + 1 ); } # End of SDsetrange()... =head2 SDsetcal =for ref Set the HDF calibration for an SDS. In HDF lingo, this means to define: scale factor scale factor error offset offset error =for usage Arguments: 1 : The name of the SDS. 2 (optional): the scale factor (default is 1) 3 (optional): the scale factor error (default is 0) 4 (optional): the offset (default is 0) 5 (optional): the offset error (default is 0) Returns true on success, undef on error. NOTE: This is not required to make a valid HDF SDS, but is there if you want to use it. =for example # Create the dataset: my $res = $hdf->SDsetcal("dataset_name"); # To just set the scale factor: $res = $hdf->SDsetcal("dataset_name", $scalefactor); # To set all calibration parameters: $res = $hdf->SDsetcal("dataset_name", $scalefactor, $scale_err, $offset, $off_err); =cut sub SDsetcal { my $self = shift; my $name = shift; return( undef ) unless defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$name} ); $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{scale_factor} = shift || 1; $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{scale_factor_err} = shift || 0; $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{add_offset} = shift || 0; $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{add_offset_err} = shift || 0; # PDL_Double is the default type: $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{calibrated_nt} = shift || 6; return( _SDsetcal( $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{SDSID}, $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{scale_factor}, $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{scale_factor_err}, $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{add_offset}, $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{add_offset_err}, $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{ATTRS}->{calibrated_nt} ) + 1); } # End of SDsetcal()... =head2 SDsetcompress =for ref Set the internal compression on an SDS. =for usage Arguments: 1 : The name of the SDS. 2 (optional): The gzip compression level ( 1 - 9 ). If not specified, then 6 is used. Returns true on success, undef on failure. WARNING: This is a fairly buggy feature with many version of the HDF library. Please just use the 'Chunking' features instead, as they work far better, and are more reliable. =for example my $res = $hdf->SDsetfillvalue("dataset_name",$deflate_value); =cut sub SDsetcompress { my ($self, $name) = @_; return( undef ) unless defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$name} ); # NOTE: Behavior change from the old version: # it used to set to 6 if the passed value was greater than 8 # it now sets it to 9 if it's greater than 9. my $deflate = shift || 6; $deflate = 9 if( $deflate > 9 ); return( 1 + _SDsetcompress( $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{SDSID}, $deflate ) ); } # End of SDsetcompress()... =head2 SDsettextattr =for ref Add a text HDF attribute, either globally, or to an SDS. =for usage Arguments: 1 : The text you want to add. 2 : The name of the attribute 3 (optional): The name of the SDS. Returns true on success, undef on failure. =for example # Set a global text attribute: my $res = $hdf->SDsettextattr("my_text", "attribut_name"); # Set a local text attribute for 'dataset_name': $res = $hdf->SDsettextattr("my_text", "attribut_name", "dataset_name"); =cut sub SDsettextattr { my ($self, $text, $name, $dataset) = @_; if( defined($dataset) ) { return( undef ) unless defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$dataset} ); $self->{DATASET}->{$dataset}->{ATTRS}->{$name} = $text; return( _SDsetattr_text( $self->{DATASET}->{$dataset}->{SDSID}, $name, $text, length($text) ) + 1 ); } # Implied else it's a global attribute: $self->{GLOBATTR}->{$name} = $text; return( _SDsetattr_text( $self->{SDID}, $name, $text, length($text) ) + 1); } # End of SDsettextattr()... =head2 SDsetvalueattr =for ref Add a non-text HDF attribute, either globally, or to an SDS. =for usage Arguments: 1 : A pdl of value(s) you want to store. 2 : The name of the attribute. 3 (optional): the name of the SDS. Returns true on success, undef on failure. =for example my $attr = sequence( long, 4 ); # Set a global attribute: my $res = $hdf->SDsetvalueattr($attribute, "attribute_name"); # Set a local attribute for 'dataset_name': $res = $hdf->SDsetvalueattr($attribute, "attribute_name", "dataset_name"); =cut sub SDsetvalueattr { my ($self, $values, $name, $dataset) = @_; if( defined($dataset) ) { return( undef ) unless defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$dataset} ); $self->{DATASET}->{$dataset}->{ATTRS}->{$name} = $values; return( _SDsetattr_values( $self->{DATASET}->{$dataset}->{SDSID}, $name, $values, $values->nelem(), $PDL::IO::HDF::SDtypeTMAP->{$values->get_datatype()} ) + 1); } # Implied else it's a global attribute: $self->{GLOBATTR}->{$name} = $values; return( _SDsetattr_values( $self->{SDID}, $name, $values, $values->nelem(), $PDL::IO::HDF::SDtypeTMAP->{$values->get_datatype()} ) + 1); } # End of SDsetvalueattr()... =head2 SDsetdimname =for ref Set or rename the dimensions of an SDS. =for usage Arguments: 1 : The name of the SDS. 2 : An anonymous array with the dimensions names. For dimensions you want to leave alone, leave 'undef' placeholders. Returns true on success, undef on failure. =for example # Rename all dimensions my $res = $hdf->SDsetdimname("dataset_name", ['dim1','dim2','dim3']); # Rename some dimensions $res = $hdf->SDsetdimname("dataset_name", ['dim1', undef ,'dim3']); =cut # FIXME: There are several problems with this: # - The return code is an aggregate, and not necessarily accurate # - It bails on the first error without trying the rest. If that is still # desired, then it should run the check first, and if it's ok, then actually # make the HDF library call. sub SDsetdimname { my ($self, $name, $dimname) = @_; return undef unless defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$name} ); my $res = 0; foreach( sort keys %{$self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{DIMS}} ) { return( undef ) unless defined( $$dimname[ $_ ] ); $res = _SDsetdimname( $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{DIMS}->{$_}->{DIMID}, $$dimname[ $_ ] ) + 1; } return( $res ); } # End of SDsetdimname()... =head2 SDput =for ref Write to a SDS in an HDF file or create and write to it if it doesn't exist. =for usage Arguments: 1 : The name of the SDS. 2 : A pdl of data. 3 (optional): An anonymous array of the dim names (only for creation) 4 (optional): An anonymous array of the start of the slice to store (only for putting a slice) Returns true on success, undef on failure. The datatype of the SDS in the HDF file will match the PDL equivalent as much as possible. =for example my $data = sequence( float, 10, 20, 30 ); #any value you want # Simple case: create a new dataset with a $data pdl my $result = $hdf->SDput("dataset_name", $data); # Above, but also naming the dims: $res = $hdf->SDput("dataset_name", $data, ['dim1','dim2','dim3']); # Just putting a slice in there: my $start = [x,y,z]; $res = $hdf->SDput("dataset_name", $data->slice("..."), undef, $start); =cut sub SDput { my($self, $name, $data, $dimname_p, $from) = @_; my $sub = _pkg_name( 'SDput' ); my $rank = $data->getndims(); my $dimsize = pack ("L*", reverse $data->dims); # If this dataset doesn't already exist, then create it: # unless ( defined( $self->{DATASET}->{$name} ) ) { my $hdf_type = $PDL::IO::HDF::SDtypeTMAP->{$data->get_datatype()}; my $res = _SDcreate( $self->{SDID}, $name, $hdf_type, $rank, $dimsize ); return( undef ) if ($res == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL); $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{SDSID} = $res; $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{TYPE} = $hdf_type; $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{RANK} = $rank; if( $self->Chunking() ) { # Setup chunking on this dataset: my @chunk_lens; my $min_chunk_size = 100; my $num_chunks = 10; my $total_chunks = 1; foreach my $dimsize ( $data->dims() ) { my $chunk_size = ($dimsize + 9) / $num_chunks; my $num_chunks_this_dim = $num_chunks; if( $chunk_size < $min_chunk_size ) { $chunk_size = $min_chunk_size; # Re-calc the num_chunks_per_dim: $num_chunks_this_dim = POSIX::ceil( $dimsize / $chunk_size ); } push(@chunk_lens, $chunk_size); $total_chunks *= $num_chunks_this_dim; } my $chunk_lengths = pack("L*", reverse @chunk_lens); $res = _SDsetchunk( $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{SDSID}, $rank, $chunk_lengths ); return( undef ) if ($res == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL); $res = _SDsetchunkcache( $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{SDSID}, $total_chunks, 0); return( undef ) if ($res == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL); } # End of chunking section... } # End of dataset creation... my $start = []; my $stride = []; if( defined( $from ) ) { $start = $from; foreach($data->dims) { push(@$stride, 1); } } else { # $from was not defined, so assume we're doing all of it: foreach($data->dims) { push(@$start, 0); push(@$stride, 1); } } $start = pack ("L*", @$start); $stride = pack ("L*", @$stride); $data->make_physical(); $res = _SDwritedata( $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{SDSID}, $start, $stride, $dimsize, $data ); return( undef ) if ($res == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL); foreach my $j ( 0 .. $rank-1 ) { # Probably not a good way to bail: my $dim_id = _SDgetdimid( $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{SDSID}, $j ); return( undef ) if( $dim_id == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL); if( defined( @$dimname_p[$j] ) ) { $res = _SDsetdimname( $dim_id, @$dimname_p[$j] ); return( undef ) if( $res == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL ); } my $dimname = " "x(PDL::IO::HDF->MAX_NC_NAME); my $size = 0; my $num_dim_attrs = 0; $res = _SDdiminfo( $dim_id, $dimname, $size, $numtype=0, $num_dim_attrs); return( undef ) if ($res == PDL::IO::HDF->FAIL); $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{DIMS}->{$j}->{NAME} = $dimname; $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{DIMS}->{$j}->{SIZE} = $size; $self->{DATASET}->{$name}->{DIMS}->{$j}->{DIMID} = $dim_id; } return( 1 ); } # End of SDput()... =head2 close =for ref Close an HDF file. =for usage No arguments. =for example my $result = $hdf->close(); =cut # NOTE: This may not be enough, since there may be opened datasets as well! SDendaccess()! sub close { my $self = shift; my $sdid = $self->{SDID}; $self = undef; return( _SDend( $sdid ) + 1); } # End of close()... sub DESTROY { my $self = shift; $self->close; } # End of DESTROY()... =head1 CURRENT AUTHOR & MAINTAINER Judd Taylor, Orbital Systems, Ltd. judd dot t at orbitalsystems dot com =head1 PREVIOUS AUTHORS Patrick Leilde patrick.leilde@ifremer.fr contribs of Olivier Archer olivier.archer@ifremer.fr =head1 SEE ALSO perl(1), PDL(1), PDL::IO::HDF(1). =cut ; # Exit with OK status 1;